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週五
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研究能力養成相關:花費時間9小時
搜尋目標:彙整社會認知的範疇與相對應評估工具
執行方法:參考老師blog「如何搜尋/確認 model papers/scholars」
1. 搜尋相關文獻(找出主要評估工具與發展者)
2. 確認工具被引用次數 或 不同工具之引用次數排名(進行至此)
3. 找出主要學者(至少發表過 5篇相關論文,且被引用至少100次),可成為 model
scholars
4. 主要學者之高引用論文或最新發表的論文,可當成 model
papers
5. 定期追蹤 model scholars 之新論文 (如使用 NCBI 定期通知你該學者之最新著作)
彙整過程:
第一步:搜尋相關文獻
於Pubmed下檢索策略:social cognition[title] AND
schizophrenia[title] AND assessment[title]
得到9篇文獻結果,挑選後決定快速瀏覽以下6篇文獻
1. Confidence, performance, and accuracy of
self-assessment of social cognition: A comparison of schizophrenia patients and
healthy controls.
2.Cognition, social cognition,
and Self-assessment in schizophrenia: prediction of different elements of
everyday functional outcomes.
3.Observable Social
Cognition--A Rating Scale: an interview-based assessment for schizophrenia.
4.Assessing metacognition in
schizophrenia with the Metacognition Assessment Scale: associations with the
Social Cognition and Object Relations Scale.
5.The predictive value of
measures of social cognition for community functioning in schizophrenia:
implications for neuropsychological assessment.
6.Social cognition in
schizophrenia: an NIMH workshop on definitions, assessment, and research
opportunities.
另外因需尋找相關評估工具,另外搜尋了此篇
7. The relationship between neurocognition and
social cognition with functional outcomes in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis
彙整內容:
一、 社會認知定義:
1. 通常指社會互動的心理歷程,包含接收、解釋以及產生對「他人的意圖、性格以及行為」的反應 (Green et al., 2008)
2. 能夠在自己的環境中理解、再認、處理以及合適使用社會刺激的神經認知過程 (Healey et al., 2015)
二、社會認知現行問題:
1. 社會認知的心理計量特性尚未建立 (Bora, Yucel, & Pantelis, 2009; Pinkham et
al., In Press; Yager & Ehmann, 2006)
2. 社會認知測量的概念彼此重疊 (Green et al., 2008);社會認知與後設認知亦有許多重疊的部分 (Lysaker et al., 2010)
三、社會認知各向度與各向度之定義:
Healey et al., 2015
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Green et al., 2008
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Fett et al., 2011
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定義(以2008年之文獻所述為主)
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備註
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Emotion perception
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Emotion processing
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Emotional perception
& processing
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情緒處理廣義上是指接受和使用情感。包含臉部表情輸出、語音情感輸出,以及個人如何管理、調節或促進自己的情緒
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Theory of Mind
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Theory of Mind
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Theory of mind
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心智理論指推斷他人意圖(intentions)、信念(beliefs)以及性格(dispositions)的能力
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Attributional Style
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Attributional bias
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歸因偏誤是因果關係的描述,反應了人們如何推斷特定正面和負面事件的原因。
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Probabilistic Reasoning
(Jumping to Conclusions)
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機率推理/跳躍式結論指在形成信念前,能夠廣泛收集資訊的能力
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其實是一種專門對有妄想的個案的測驗
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Cognitive rigidity
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*是Observable Social
Cognition Rating Scale這個評估工具的一個向度
|
尚未搜尋到相關定義,但提及之文獻表示Cognitive rigidity為theory of mind 與attributional style的基礎
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Social perception
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Social perception
& knowledge
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社會知覺指能夠識別社會角色、社會規則以及社會情境
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Tests of social perception assess one’s ability to identify social
roles, societal rules, and social context
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Social knowledge
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社會知識指
1.覺察角色、規則、目標以識別特定的社交情境以及引導社交互動
2.對不同情境的社交期待的認識
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This area refers to awareness of the roles,
rules, and goals that characterize social situations and guide social
interactions.
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四、社會認知各向度之評估工具
向度
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測驗工具
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作者
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引用次數
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Emotional perception & processing
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Pictures of Facial Affect / Facial Affect
Recognition
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Ekman and Friesen, 1976
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1116
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Penn Emotion Acuity Test
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Erwin et al., 1992
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601
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Vocal Affect Recognition
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Bowers et al., 1991; Nowicki and Duke, 1994
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161/
919
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The Face Emotion Discrimination Task (FEDT)
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Kerr & Neale, 1993
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657
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The Face Emotion Identification Task(FEIT)
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Kerr & Neale, 1993
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657
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Voice Emotion Identification
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Kerr and Neale, 1993
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657
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Videotape Affect Perception Test
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Bellack et al., 1996
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168
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Bell Lysaker Emotion Recognition Test
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Bryson et al., 1997
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267
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Emotional Differentiation Task
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Kohler et al., 2000
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209
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Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test
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Mayer et al., 2002
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280
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The Facial Expression of Emotions: Stimuli and
Test(FEEST)
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Young et. al., 2002
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538
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Penn Emotion Recognition Task (ER-40)
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Kohler CG, et al., 2003
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789
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Prosody task
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Pijnenborg et al., 2007
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32
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Facial Emotion Discrimination Test
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N/A
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Voice Emotion Discrimination Test
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N/A
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Theory of Mind
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Hinting Task
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Concoran et al., 1995
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1333
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Faux pas task
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Stone et al., 1998
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1741
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Tom Vignettes
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Concoran, 2001
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161
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Eyes Test
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Baron-Cohen et al., 2001
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5023
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Tom Picture Stories
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Bruene, 2003
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307
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Implicit Mentalizing Task
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Stewart et al., 2009
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8
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The Awareness of Social Inference Test, Part 2
(TASIT)
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McDonald, Flanagan, Rollins, & Kinch, 2003
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512
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Attributional Style
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Ambiguous Intentions Hostility Questionnaire
(AIHQ)
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Combs, Penn, Wicher, & Waldheter, 2007
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258
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Social perception & knowledge
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WAIS comprehension
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Wechsler, 1987
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1003
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Social Stimuli Sequencing Task
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Corrigan et al., 1992
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96
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Social Cue Recognition Task
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Corrigan and Green,1993a
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209
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Situational Feature Recognition Test
|
Corrigan and Green, 1993b
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47
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Schema Component Sequencing Task
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Corrigan and Addis, 1995
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77
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Half profile of Nonverbal Sensitivity
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Ambady et al., 1995
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545
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Social Cue Recognition Task-revised
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Corrigan et al.,1996
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28
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Probabilistic Reasoning (Jumping to Conclusions)
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The “beads in the jar” task
|
Dudley, John, Young, & Over, 1997a; Dudley,
John, Young, & Over, 1997b
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240/
166
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Cognitive rigidity
|
五、 問題討論與老師建議:
1.
老師建議在還沒有完全了解「社會認知」的架構/定義前,先不要貿然找工具;可能問題有二。一是對子向度了解不明確;二對於概念/架構容易受工具引導。另以工具為主的概念/子向度可能概念不成熟。
而要發展工具之前,必定會有一些先行概念。故建議:搜尋社會認知此概念的發展背景
2.
Social perception
與 social
knowledge 分辨不清
相關敘述分別如下:
Social perception :Tests of social perception assess one’s ability to
identify social roles, societal rules, and social context
social knowledge :This area refers to awareness of the roles, rules,
and goals that characterize social situations and guide social interactions.
老師建議:要聚焦於自己的問題,將問題明確化,才能嘗試解決,要學習自己解決問題
關於此概念,有兩個議題可以討論。
1.
邏輯問題:如文獻將兩者分開敘述:則他們一定是不一樣的概念,應該努力去找出他們的差別,不可先入為主/或音閱讀問題,就認為他們是一樣的概念。
2.
閱讀問題:比較兩個句型,找到關鍵用字不同之處/或是用法不同之處,以比較二者之差異
3.
大部分的工具引用次數都很高,要如何尋找model paper(排名)
要更確認主題,主題不一是無法比較的,故要確認對社會認知的哪個子向度,甚至是子向度裡面的概念有興趣,確立主題之後才能找model paper。 需確立主題
研究任務經歷相關:
任務一:思覺失調二階認知
1. 因疫情關係,收案暫時中止,於4/6號會在詢問八里OT相關收案事宜
2. 我負責之二階認知相關資料已於雲端建檔,包含空間記憶測驗、數字排序測驗、Chunk、執行功能測驗以及Episodic。其餘部分會於4/9號開會前完成
任務二:人際問題解決技巧
任務二:AI for DD IRB
1. 緊急變更-已完成
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